Tag Archives: Don Siegel

Homophobia and Homophilia in unexpected places

I’m watching Don Siegel’s RIOT IN CELL BLOCK 11 (1954) for the first time, thinking how great it is, how the issues regarding prisons have hardly changed since it was first released, how superb it looks….and then you come to the inevitable homophobic moment and the heart sinks. According to the film, gay men should be separated from ‘normal’ prisoners and placed with the ‘nuts’ and ‘looneys’ into a separate psycho ward, bringing to mind Trin T Min-ha’s phrase that there’s a ‘third world in every first world and vice versa’. I do think the scene reflects the times and some reference to homosexuality is probably inevitable in a prison film. But I think that it is also a mark against the film.

CONVOY (Sam Peckinpah, 1978) surprised me. I’d avoided it upon its first release thinking it a sub SMOKEY AND THE BANDIT rip-off but was encouraged to see it recently when Dîna Iordanova described it as being about civil disobedience and protest, which it is. And unlike the experience with RIOT IN CELL BLOCK 11, I was delighted by this bit, a joke I suppose, but one countering some of the dominant stereotypes of its time, at least outside gay porn.

THE LINEUP (Don Siegel, 1958)

THE LINEUP (Don Siegel, 1958)

 

The best of the noirs I’ve been seeing recently. It starts with an exciting set-piece – a driver steals someone’s suitcase from the port; the police chase him; and he ends up killed. It starts great and it doesn’t let up. The premise is that a gang is using innocent tourists returning from Hong Kong by ship to smuggle heroin by hiding the powder in their belongings (dolls, statues, silverware handles). Like many of the crime films of the period, the film makes great use of its on-location shooting. It’s a thrill just to see the San Francisco of this period. But Siegel does more with this. It’s like his characters are always caught on the edge of some barrier or some praecipe; highways made for freedom become dead-ends; aquariums where one is meant to gaze though glass prisons end up imprisoning; the wheelchair-bound are pushed to fly on air; steam that’s meant to revive and relax becomes a cover for death; etc. The choice of shots, camera movement, angle; everything seems economic, purposeful, meaningful; beautiful to see and exciting to watch. There’s a terrific mirror shot of murder in the mansion scene. Eli Wallach is a great psycho killer, simultaneously controlled and unhinged. Robert Keith is his more cerebral partner in crime. Perhaps one of the earliest spinoffs from radio  (1950-53), then to TV (54-60); with the film coming out in the midst of its run. The ad-line was ‘Too Hot…Too Big…for TV’.

 

The Mirror Shot:

José Arroyo

Thinking Aloud About Film: The Killers (1946 & 1964)

 

In the podcast we compare the two films, a noir and a neo-noir, the 46 version made stars of Burt Lancaster and Ava Gardner. We then compare both to the Tarkovsky 1956 student version of the film, what they use of the Hemingway short story, and what needed to be invented as background.  We discuss why the 1946 continues to fascinate through its Citizen Kane style investigatory structure, its use of music, Woody Bredell’s textured, expressive cinematography, and its depiction of a man driven to death by his love of a woman who constantly lies and who the film shows as unknowable. We discuss the two versions of the 1964 Killers (José prefers the widescreen rather than the 1.33), the casting of the major characters, including Ronald Reagan, and a certain attitudinal cool that the film embodies and evokes.

Many thanks once more to the Film Foundation for making available two gorgeous restorations of the 1946 and 1964 versions of The Killers. It was a real pleasure to be able to see them side by side and we’re also very appreciative of all the support documents that the film foundation provides, including very illuminating interviews with Eddie Muller, Imogen Sara Smith and Cassandra Moore and which you can explore  here:

https://delphiquest.com/film-foundation/restoration-screening-room/

The podcast may be listened to here:

The podcast can also be listened to on Spotify here: https://open.spotify.com/show/2zWZ7Egdy6xPCwHPHlOOaT

and on itunes here: https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/first-impressions-thinking-aloud-about-film/id1548559546

 

 

The BBC documentary on the film: https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/p05c3yjk

The Hemingway Short Story can be accessed here: The Killers

The Tarkovsky student film of The Killers is on You Tube:

José Arroyo